The central bank has again signalled that interest rates will increase "at some point" but says it will wait for more news on the state of the international economy and on Australia's domestic demand.
The minutes of the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) latest board meeting, show the bank believes inflation is being moderated by a high Australian dollar and recent lowering labour costs.
But the bank warned that growth in the resources sector may cause a gradual pick-up in inflation.
"This outlook suggested that further tightening in monetary policy would be necessary at some point," the minutes said.
"Members considered, however, that the flow of data over the past month had not added any urgency to the need for an adjustment to policy."
While there had been additional evidence of the coming strong pick-up in investment in the resources sector, activity remained quite subdued in some other important parts of the economy, partly as a result of previous cash rate hikes and also due to the high exchange rate, the RBA said.
"Credit growth remained quite moderate and asset prices had softened.
"In addition, the global activity data had been somewhat softer and downside risks to the international economy had become a little more prominent over the past month, especially in the case of sovereign debt problems in Europe," said the minutes.
The Bank said it would leave the cash rate unchanged and would wait for further data on international developments and on the strength of domestic demand and inflationary pressures.
The past month had brought further evidence of the expected strength in mining investment, the central bank said.
However, investment intentions were considerably weaker, with the capital expenditure survey suggesting a significant downward revision to planned spending and structures in 2011/12, the RBA said.
Households continued to be cautious in their borrowing and spending, it said.
"With household income growth strong in the March quarter and consumption increasing more moderately, the household saving ration was estimated to have risen.
"Members observed that the saving ratio was now back to levels seen in the mid 1980s and that the increase from earlier unsustainably low levels was a positive development."
The central bank last increased the overnight cash rate in November 2010 to 4.75 per cent.
It has kept it unchanged since then, as it assesses whether the boost from the resources boom is outweighing the slowdown in much of the rest of the economy.
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